When women undergo gynecological imaging studies, reports often mention the words cysts and nodules, terms which at first may not be clearly distinguishable.
Difference between a cyst and a nodule
A cyst is an accumulation of liquid content, a type of little sac that forms in certain glandular tissues, such as the breasts and ovaries, varying in size and generally not relevant for malignancy. A nodule is a formation of tissue with solid content that can have benign or malignant properties. For example, the appearance of ovarian and breast cysts is very common. They only need treatment if they grow significantly and cause discomfort or pain, but they do not undergo malignant changes. However, the appearance of solid tumors in both the breast and ovaries must be examined and verified immediately to rule out possible malignant neoplasia.
Studies for proper diagnosis
Imaging studies, such as ultrasounds and mammograms, allow the diagnosis of both cysts and small solid tumors even before they can be felt during a clinical examination. That is why it is so important for women to have annual check-ups. The modern gynecological approach focuses on detecting these tissue formations long before the patient might feel a hardness during self-examination and decide to consult her doctor.
Importance of timely detection
Because in the case of a nodule that could be malignant, immediate intervention can be done by performing a biopsy and ultimately removing it without too many complications. This greatly impacts the patient's prognosis. A nodule smaller than 10 millimeters is considered an early finding, with a much better prognosis than a larger one. In this case, a fine needle aspiration is generally performed, allowing evaluation of the content and finally a biopsy, since these can often be fibroadenomas or benign tumors.
Dangers of large cysts
Earlier, we mentioned that size is often the worst complication, not that they imply danger. At the breast level, they cause discomfort and pain, and at the ovarian level, they could occupy part of the ovary, impairing its function. Sometimes inside a cyst a malignant formation can develop, but this is not the majority of cases. That is why cyst aspiration is often performed to study the liquid content and determine the next steps.
Can a cyst affect sexuality?
Indeed, if it is of a certain size and the woman is unclear about its pathological importance and also finds it bothersome during sexual intercourse, she might fear that her partner will touch her breasts or that during penetration trauma could break the cyst or nodule, among other common worries. These can cause decreased libido or affect the sexual excitement phase. Therefore, it is very important that questions about sexual life, in these cases, are part of the dialogue the patient can have with the specialist treating her.
Advice
You should not feel embarrassed or afraid to ask your doctor everything you want to know to reassure yourself, because sometimes when doctors do not spontaneously explain what the patient wants to know, the patient does not ask and leaves the consultation confused. It is very important to insist on having your questions answered and not leave with doubts, as this is about your health and your body, and by gaining knowledge you will have more energy to take the necessary next steps to resolve the situation.
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